The Third Day of the Month of Jumada al-Akhirah
The Martyrdom of the Leader of the Women of the Worlds (Peace Be Upon Her)
On this day, the third of Jumada al-Akhirah, in the year 11 AH, the Leader of the Women of the Worlds (peace be upon her) attained martyrdom, according to the narration stating that her martyrdom occurred ninety-five days after the departure of the Prophet of Mercy (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) to the Highest Companion.
This is the third narration regarding the date of her martyrdom, as there are differing accounts concerning the exact day of her martyrdom due to variations in the historical reports on this matter.
The pure Lady, the Mother of the Imams (peace be upon her), departed this world in the prime of her youth as a result of the attack on her house by a group of people seeking to obtain allegiance from the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him). According to one narration, her noble age was only eighteen years.
The Thirteenth Day of the Month of Jumada al-Akhirah
The Demise of Umm al-Banin, the Mother of al-Abbas and His Brothers (Peace Be Upon Her)
On this day, the thirteenth of Jumada al-Akhirah, in the year 64 AH, the noble Lady Fatimah bint Hizam al-Kilabiyyah, known as Umm al-Banin, passed away.
Umm al-Banin was born into a distinguished family renowned for its Arab heritage, courage, and generosity.
Umm al-Banin was among the virtuous women who possessed deep knowledge and recognition of the status and rights of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them). She was eloquent, articulate, pious, ascetic, devoted to worship, and deeply God-conscious.
This pure lady was distinguished by her noble moral qualities, among which loyalty was one of her most well-known characteristics. She lived with the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him) in an atmosphere of sincerity and devotion. After his martyrdom, she lived for many years and did not marry anyone else.
After a pure life spent in worshipping Almighty Allah, enduring prolonged sorrow over the loss of the beloved servants of Allah, and bearing the overwhelming tragedy of losing her four sons in a single day, the inevitable decree of death finally arrived. The appointed time came, and she departed to meet her Lord on this day.
The Nineteenth Day of the Month of Jumada al-Akhirah
The Marriage of the Parents of the Noble Prophet (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him and His Family): Abdullah and Aminah (Peace Be Upon Them)
On this day, the nineteenth of Jumada al-Akhirah, Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Aminah bint Wahb, the parents of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), were married.
The blessed fruit of this marriage was the birth of the noblest of all creation, the Greatest Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him and his family).
The Twentieth Day of the Month of Jumada al-Akhirah
The Birth of the Leader of the Women of the Worlds, Fatimah al-Zahra (Peace Be Upon Her)
On this day, the twentieth of Jumada al-Akhirah, in the year eight before the Hijrah, Lady Fatimah al-Zahra (peace be upon her) was born. She lived in Makkah for eight years and in Madinah for ten years.
When Lady Khadijah (peace be upon her) became pregnant with Fatimah, the unborn child would speak to her and comfort her. Khadijah kept this matter secret from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family).
One day, the Messenger of Allah entered and heard Khadijah speaking to Fatimah (peace be upon her). He asked her:
"O Khadijah, with whom are you speaking?"
She replied:
"The child in my womb speaks to me and keeps me company."
He said:
"O Khadijah, this is Gabriel informing me that the child is a girl, and that she is a pure and blessed descendant. Allah will make My progeny descend through her, and from her descendants He will appoint Imams who will become His successors on earth after the revelation has come to an end."
Khadijah (peace be upon her) continued in this state until the time of her delivery approached. She then sent word to the women of Quraysh and Banu Hashim, asking them to come and assist her in childbirth, as women customarily assist one another.
However, they sent her the following reply:
"You disobeyed us and refused to accept our advice. You married Muhammad, the orphan of Abu Talib, who was poor and possessed no wealth. Therefore, we will neither come to you nor assist you in any matter."
Khadijah (peace be upon her) became deeply saddened by their response.
While she was in this state, four tall, dark-complexioned women entered her presence, appearing as though they were women from Banu Hashim. Khadijah was frightened when she saw them.
One of them said:
"Do not grieve, O Khadijah. We are messengers from your Lord, and we are your sisters. I am Sarah, this is Asiyah bint Muzahim, your companion in Paradise, this is Maryam bint Imran, and this is Kulthum, the sister of Musa ibn Imran. Allah has sent us to assist you in childbirth, just as women assist one another."
Then one of them sat to her right, another to her left, the third in front of her, and the fourth behind her.
Thus, Lady Fatimah (peace be upon her) was born in a state of complete purity and sanctity.
When she came into this world, a radiant light shone forth from her, illuminating the houses of Makkah. There was no place in the east or west of the earth that was not illuminated by that light.
The Twenty-First Day of the Month of Jumada al-Akhirah
The Demise of Umm Kulthum, Daughter of the Commander of the Faithful (Peace Be Upon Him)
On this day, the twenty-first of Jumada al-Akhirah, Umm Kulthum, daughter of the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him), passed away in the year 61 AH.
Umm Kulthum was the fourth child of the Commander of the Faithful and Lady Fatimah al-Zahra (peace be upon them). According to one narration, she was born in the sixth year after the Hijrah.
The Return of Imam Ali, the Commander of the Faithful (Peace Be Upon Him), from the Battle of the Camel
On this day, the twenty-first of Jumada al-Akhirah, the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him) returned to Kufa after his victory in the Battle of the Camel.
This was the first battle fought by Imam Ali (peace be upon him) during his caliphate. It took place in the month of Jumada al-Ula in the year 36 AH, in the area of al-Khuraybah, near Basra.
Since the supporters of the Battle of the Camel had broken their allegiance to Imam Ali (peace be upon him), they became historically known as al-Nakithin (the Oath-Breakers).
Talhah ibn Ubaydullah, al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, and Aishah bint Abi Bakr were the leaders of the forces who mobilized troops against the army of Imam Ali (peace be upon him).
مناسبات شهر جمادي الاخر
من موقع العتبة العلوية
The Martyrdom of the Leader of the Women of the Worlds (Peace Be Upon Her)
On this day, the third of Jumada al-Akhirah, in the year 11 AH, the Leader of the Women of the Worlds (peace be upon her) attained martyrdom, according to the narration stating that her martyrdom occurred ninety-five days after the departure of the Prophet of Mercy (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) to the Highest Companion.
This is the third narration regarding the date of her martyrdom, as there are differing accounts concerning the exact day of her martyrdom due to variations in the historical reports on this matter.
The pure Lady, the Mother of the Imams (peace be upon her), departed this world in the prime of her youth as a result of the attack on her house by a group of people seeking to obtain allegiance from the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him). According to one narration, her noble age was only eighteen years.
The Thirteenth Day of the Month of Jumada al-Akhirah
The Demise of Umm al-Banin, the Mother of al-Abbas and His Brothers (Peace Be Upon Her)
On this day, the thirteenth of Jumada al-Akhirah, in the year 64 AH, the noble Lady Fatimah bint Hizam al-Kilabiyyah, known as Umm al-Banin, passed away.
Umm al-Banin was born into a distinguished family renowned for its Arab heritage, courage, and generosity.
Umm al-Banin was among the virtuous women who possessed deep knowledge and recognition of the status and rights of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them). She was eloquent, articulate, pious, ascetic, devoted to worship, and deeply God-conscious.
This pure lady was distinguished by her noble moral qualities, among which loyalty was one of her most well-known characteristics. She lived with the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him) in an atmosphere of sincerity and devotion. After his martyrdom, she lived for many years and did not marry anyone else.
After a pure life spent in worshipping Almighty Allah, enduring prolonged sorrow over the loss of the beloved servants of Allah, and bearing the overwhelming tragedy of losing her four sons in a single day, the inevitable decree of death finally arrived. The appointed time came, and she departed to meet her Lord on this day.
The Nineteenth Day of the Month of Jumada al-Akhirah
The Marriage of the Parents of the Noble Prophet (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him and His Family): Abdullah and Aminah (Peace Be Upon Them)
On this day, the nineteenth of Jumada al-Akhirah, Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Aminah bint Wahb, the parents of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), were married.
The blessed fruit of this marriage was the birth of the noblest of all creation, the Greatest Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him and his family).
The Twentieth Day of the Month of Jumada al-Akhirah
The Birth of the Leader of the Women of the Worlds, Fatimah al-Zahra (Peace Be Upon Her)
On this day, the twentieth of Jumada al-Akhirah, in the year eight before the Hijrah, Lady Fatimah al-Zahra (peace be upon her) was born. She lived in Makkah for eight years and in Madinah for ten years.
When Lady Khadijah (peace be upon her) became pregnant with Fatimah, the unborn child would speak to her and comfort her. Khadijah kept this matter secret from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family).
One day, the Messenger of Allah entered and heard Khadijah speaking to Fatimah (peace be upon her). He asked her:
"O Khadijah, with whom are you speaking?"
She replied:
"The child in my womb speaks to me and keeps me company."
He said:
"O Khadijah, this is Gabriel informing me that the child is a girl, and that she is a pure and blessed descendant. Allah will make My progeny descend through her, and from her descendants He will appoint Imams who will become His successors on earth after the revelation has come to an end."
Khadijah (peace be upon her) continued in this state until the time of her delivery approached. She then sent word to the women of Quraysh and Banu Hashim, asking them to come and assist her in childbirth, as women customarily assist one another.
However, they sent her the following reply:
"You disobeyed us and refused to accept our advice. You married Muhammad, the orphan of Abu Talib, who was poor and possessed no wealth. Therefore, we will neither come to you nor assist you in any matter."
Khadijah (peace be upon her) became deeply saddened by their response.
While she was in this state, four tall, dark-complexioned women entered her presence, appearing as though they were women from Banu Hashim. Khadijah was frightened when she saw them.
One of them said:
"Do not grieve, O Khadijah. We are messengers from your Lord, and we are your sisters. I am Sarah, this is Asiyah bint Muzahim, your companion in Paradise, this is Maryam bint Imran, and this is Kulthum, the sister of Musa ibn Imran. Allah has sent us to assist you in childbirth, just as women assist one another."
Then one of them sat to her right, another to her left, the third in front of her, and the fourth behind her.
Thus, Lady Fatimah (peace be upon her) was born in a state of complete purity and sanctity.
When she came into this world, a radiant light shone forth from her, illuminating the houses of Makkah. There was no place in the east or west of the earth that was not illuminated by that light.
The Twenty-First Day of the Month of Jumada al-Akhirah
The Demise of Umm Kulthum, Daughter of the Commander of the Faithful (Peace Be Upon Him)
On this day, the twenty-first of Jumada al-Akhirah, Umm Kulthum, daughter of the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him), passed away in the year 61 AH.
Umm Kulthum was the fourth child of the Commander of the Faithful and Lady Fatimah al-Zahra (peace be upon them). According to one narration, she was born in the sixth year after the Hijrah.
The Return of Imam Ali, the Commander of the Faithful (Peace Be Upon Him), from the Battle of the Camel
On this day, the twenty-first of Jumada al-Akhirah, the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him) returned to Kufa after his victory in the Battle of the Camel.
This was the first battle fought by Imam Ali (peace be upon him) during his caliphate. It took place in the month of Jumada al-Ula in the year 36 AH, in the area of al-Khuraybah, near Basra.
Since the supporters of the Battle of the Camel had broken their allegiance to Imam Ali (peace be upon him), they became historically known as al-Nakithin (the Oath-Breakers).
Talhah ibn Ubaydullah, al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, and Aishah bint Abi Bakr were the leaders of the forces who mobilized troops against the army of Imam Ali (peace be upon him).
مناسبات شهر جمادي الاخر
من موقع العتبة العلوية
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