إعـــــــلان

**ضيف** · 03-12-2010, 09:19 AM

Thanks dear for this useful lesson

**ضيف** · 07-12-2010, 06:22 PM

دروس في اللغة الانكليزية للسادس العلمي والادبي

To my dear pupils\6th classes preparatory \Scientific and Literary …..
Unit One
Oral Practice …..
1- Introduction
A- Formal
E.g.\Introduce your new secretary Wisam Mohammed to the foreign ambassador Roy Cross.
Ans.\Mr. Roy Cross,may I introduce my new secretary,Mr. Wisam Mohammed?
Mr. Wisam,this is the foreign ambassador,Mr. Roy.
B-Informal
E.g.\Introduce your cousin Husein Ali to your friend Leith Ahmed.
Ans.\Leith Ahmed,I’d like you to meet my cousin,Husein Ali.
Husein,this is my friend,Leith.
C-Self-introduction
E.g.\Introduce yourself to some strangers at a library.(this is formal)
Ans.\May I introduce myself?
My name is …..
E.g.\Introduce yourself to your classmates on the first day at school.(this is informal)
Ans.\I’d like to introduce myself.
My name is …..
2-Greetings
A-Formal Greetings
Examples:
1-What will you say when you meet Mr. Ali?
Ans.\How do you do,Mr. Ali?
2-You met Dr. Hasan in the corridor of an office.How will you greet each other?
Ans.\I say: How do you do,Dr. Hasan?
He says: How do you do?
How will you say when you are introduced to Miss Nada?
Ans.\How do you do Miss Nada?
4-What will you say when your friend says,”this is a British colleague of mine,Mr. Swift.
Ans.\How do you do ,Mr. Swift?
B-Informal Greetings

Examples:
1-What will you say when you are introduced to Mustafa?
Ans.\Hello,Mustafa.Glad to meet you.
You met Ahmed in the street,what will you both say?
Ans.\ I say:Hello,Ahmed.Glad to meet you.
He says:Hello.Glad to meet you.
C-Greetings at certain times
Examples:
What will you say when you meet Mr. Ali: a-in the morning b-in the afternoon c-in the evening(at night)
Ans.\a-Good morning
b-Good afternoon
c-Good evening
2-You met your boss near the gate in the morning.What will you both say?
Ans.\I say:Good morning
He says:Good morning
3-What will you say when you meet Mrs. Fatima:
a-at 10 o’clock a.m.
b-at 10 o’clock p.m.
Ans.\a-Good morning
b-Good evening
4-Greet your boss two hours before one p.m.
Ans.\Good morning
3-Starting a conversation(with strangers.I mean formal)
Examples:
1-Start a conversation with someone asking about a place.
Ans.\Excuse me,is this seat taken?
2-Start a conversation with a stranger asking about the time.
Ans.\Excuse me,could you tell me the time?
3-Start a conversation with someone asking for help.(pretend that you can not carry a heavy bag)
Ans.\Excuse me,could you help me?I can not carry this heavy bag.
4-Start a conversation with someone talking about the weather.Use :a-stormy b-nice
Ans.\a-Stormy weather,do’nt you think?
b-Such a nice day today,is n’t it?
E.g.\Start a conversation with someone talking about a dress.Use:a-expensive b-cheap
Ans.\a-An expensive dress,do n’t you think?”
b-Such a cheap dress,is n’t it?
4-Leave-Taking
Examples:
1-What will you say when you leave your friend,but you promise to meet him in the afternoon?
Ans.\See you in the afternoon.
2-What will you say when you part your friend,but you plan to meet him on Sunday?What will his response be?
Ans.\I say:See you on Sunday.
His response:Ok. or All right or Fine.
3-What will you say when you leave your friend at the end of classes or (after a day ’s work)
Ans.\Good bye or Bye or See you .
4-What will you say to Mr. Ali at the end of a day ’s work?
Ans.\Good bye.
5-Your friend says to you:
a-Good bye b-Bye c-See you.How will you respond?
Ans.\a-Good bye b-Bye c-See you.
6-What will you say when your friend leaves:
a-for study or some business
b-by air
c-by sea
d-to Syria
e-to Basrah
Ans.\
a-Good bye and good luck.
or Good bye and all the best.
b-Good bye and have a nice flight. c-Good bye and have a nice voyage.d-Good bye and have a nice journey.
e-Good bye and have a nice trip.
Note:
The response to all those leave-taking is:
Thank you.Good bye.
E.g.\You went to the airport to see a friend off.What will you both say?
Ans.\I say: Good bye and have a nice flight.
He says:Thank you .Good bye.
General Examples
1-What will you say when you go(retire) to bed?
Ans.\Good night.
2-Your friend says to you: good night,how will you respond?
Ans.\Good night.
3-What will you say if someone gives you a gift or helps you ?
Ans.\Thank you.
4-What will you say if someone thanks you?
Ans.\Not at all.
Good Luck
Note:
If you have any questions,be sure I am ready to answer.

**ضيف** · 11-12-2010, 09:33 AM

Unit Two
Oral Practice\\\ Purpose
A\ so that \ in order that
Examples :
1-He studies hard.
He passes the exam.( join.Use: so that)
Ans.\He studies hard so that he will pass the exam.
2-Jane decided to save money.
She intended to buy a new house.(in order that)
Ans.\Jane decided to save money in order that she might buy a new house.
3-He drove slowly.
He did not want to hit someone.(so that)
Ans.\He drove slowly so that he might not hit someone.
4-He studies hard for the exam.
He is afraid of failure.(so that)
Ans.\He studies hard for the exam so that he won’t fail.
5-He swerved.
He wanted to avoid running into the hole.(in order that)
Ans.\He swerved in order that he would not run into the hole.
6-He ran to school.(miss the first lesson) (so that)
Ans.\He ran to school so that he might not miss the first lesson.
7-He raised his voice.
He wanted all his pupils to hear him.(so that)
Ans.\He raised his voice so that all his pupils could hear him.
B\\ So as to \ in order to
Examples :
1-I went to the bank.
I want to borrow some money.( so as )
Ans.\I went to the bank so as to borrow some money.
2-I parked so far away from the entrance.
I did not want to block the way.(in order to)
Ans.\I parked so far away from the entrance in order not to block the way.
3-I brake suddenly.
(hit that child) ( so as)
Ans.\I brake so as not to hit that child.
4-He does n’t want to get fat.
He does n’t eat much.( so as)
Ans.\He does n’t eat much so as not to get fat.
5-He is afraid of missing the train.
He takes a taxi.( in order to)
Ans.\He takes a taxi in order not to miss the train.
C \\ The purpose of \\ The purpose behind
Examples :
1-Bassanio wanted to marry Portia.
He sailed to Belmont.(The purpose of)
Ans.\The purpose of Bassanio’s sailing to Belmont was to marry Portia.
2-He wants to make a kitchen table.
He buys some wood and tools.(The purpose behind)
Ans.\The purpose behind his buying some wood and tools is to make a kitchen table.
3-She runs to the station.(miss the train)(the purpose of)
Ans.\The purpose of her running to the station is not to miss the train.
4-They ran to the theatre.
They are afraid of missing the beginning of the play.(the purpose of)
Ans.\The purpose of their running to the theatre was not to miss the beginning of the play.
D\\For
Examples :
1-I need a knife.
I want to cut the meet.( to)
Ans.\I need a knife for cutting the meet.
2-Show what those tools are used for :
a-drill b-jack
c-screwdriver d-spanner
Ans.\
a-A drill is used for making holes in hard materials like wood.
b-A jack is used for lifting or lowering heavy things like cars.
c-A screwdriver is used for tightening or loosening screws.
d-A spanner is used for tightening or loosening nuts.
E \\ To
Examples :
1-The pilot made a long flight.
He wanted to test the new engine.( to)
Ans.\The pilot made a long flight to test the new engine.
2-She goes on a diet.
She does n’t want to get fat.(to)
Ans.\She goes on a diet to avoid getting fat.
The rules of adding …ing to the verbs :
1-run …running
2-write …writing
See …seeing
3-fix …fixing
Show …showing
Play …playing
4-tie…tying
die…dying
lie…lying
Note……
Do n’t double the final consonant when adding …ing or …ed to the following verbs(though the consonant is preceded by one vowel)
( listen,threaten,limit,happen,open,offer,visit,fast en, develop,iron,sharpen,suffer,murmur,answer,hammer, order,cover,consider,enter,hasten,tighten,loosen,l ower )
Quiz:
Do as required :
1-He bought medical glasses.
He did n’t want his eye sight to grow worse.(so that)
2-He went to the dentist.
He had his bad tooth pulled out.(to)
3-He sent a telegram to his family.
He wanted them to meet him at the airport.(in order that)
4-I do n’t smoke to avoid cancer.(the purpose of)
GOOD LUCK

**society_supervisor** · 14-12-2010, 12:03 PM

Thank you so much
I hope all the best for you
a great topic will give the the students a hand

**ضيف** · 17-12-2010, 03:42 PM

Unit Two
Invitations :
Examples :
1-Invite your friend to go fishing in the lake with you.(Use: would….like)
Ans.\Would you like to go fishing in the lake with me?
2-Invite Ali to have dinner with you.( How….like)
Ans.\ How would you like to have dinner with me?
3-Use let to invite a friend to the pictures.
Ans.\ Let’s go to the pictures,shall we?
4-Use would….care to invite a friend to a barbecue on Thursday.
Ans.\ Would you care to come to a barbecue on Thursday?

5-You are arranging a trip to the historical city of Babylon.Invite your friend to join you.(Use would….free)
Ans.\ Would you be free to join me in a trip to the historical city of Babylon?
6-Invite Huda to a game of ping-pong.(Use could)
Ans.\ Could you play a game of ping-pong?
Accepting Invitations (agree,approve)
Examples :
1-Accept Meha’s invitation to go to the theatre.(informal)
Ans.\ Thank you very much.That’s very kind of you.
Or\Thank you very much.I’d love to.
Or\ Yes,I’d like to very much.
2-Accept your teacher’s invitation to go to the library.(formal)
Ans.\ Yes, with pleasure.
Refusing Invitations
(disagree,disapprove)
Examples :
1-Refuse Ahmed’s invitation to go swimming in the river.(use wish,and tied as justification)
Ans.\ I wish I could,but you see I am tied up.
2-You are invited to go for a drive in the car at midnight.How will you disapprove because you are tired?(use:rather)
Ans.\ Well that’s very kind of you,but I am rather tired.
3-Disagree to Layla’s invitation to come to a party as you have a difficult exam.(use:afraid)
Ans.\ Well, that’s very kind of you,but I am afraid I have a difficult exam.
A Quiz : Do as required:
1-You can’t be present at Nada’s birthday party because of an exam.How will you respond to her invitation?
2-You are invited to a party.
How would you refuse politely.(use:rather)
3-Could you come to the theatre with me ,teacher?
(Accept the invitation)
Offers :
A\\(The offer is a noun)
Examples :
1-Offer Ali some biscuits.
(use would….like)
Ans.\ Would you like some biscuits?
2-Use”shall” to offer your friend another piece of cake.
Ans.\ Shall I get you another piece of cake?
3-Use “can” to offer your guest a glass of orange juice.
Ans.\ Can I get you a glass of orange juice?
4-Offer your friend a cup of coffee.(use: let)
Ans.\ Let me get you a cup of coffee.
5-Use”have” to offer your sister another sandwich.
Ans.\ Have another sandwich,please.
B\\ (the offer is a verb )
Examples :
1-Offer to help a friend with his homework.(use would….like)
Ans.\ Would you like me to help you with your homework?
2-Use”can” to offer to carry one of your friend’s suitcases for your friend.
Ans.\ Can I carry one of your suitcases for you?
3-Use”shall” to offer to type the report for your friend.
Ans.\ Shall I type the report for you?
4-Use”let” to offer to lend a friend some money.
Ans.\ Let me lend you some money.
Accepting Offers :
Examples :
1-Accept Ali’s offer to have tea.
Ans.\ Yes,please.
2-Let me get you another piece of chicken.(Accept politely)
Ans.\ Yes,please.That’s very kind of you.
Refusing Offers :
Examples :
1-Have a cup of tea,please.(Refuse)
Ans.\ No,thank you.
2-You are offered another sandwich.(Refuse.Give reasons)
Ans.\ No,thanks very much.I am full.
3-Refuse an offer politely.
Ans.\ No,please don’t bother.I can manage.Thank you.
A Quiz : Do as required :
1-He offered me a cup of tea.
He said to me:”……..”?
2-Offer to show a blind man the way.(use “let”)
3-Would you like me to help you?(Accept politely)
Good Luck

**ضيف** · 28-12-2010, 09:58 PM

Unit Three
Oral Practice
Definitions :
A\\ Tools ,Instruments ,
Machines
Examples :
1-Define\knife,cut meet
Ans.\ A knife is the tool which is used for cutting meat.
2-Define\ cut meat,knife
Ans.\ The tool which is used for cutting meat is known as a knife.
3-Define :a-thermometer
b-typewriter
Ans.\ a- A thermometer is an instrument which is usd for measuring temperature.
b- A typewriter is the machine which is used for typing.
B\\ Jobs
Examples :
1- Define\ teacher,educate people
Ans.\ A teacher is the person who educates people.
2- Define\educate people,teacher
Ans.\ The person who educates people is known as a teacher.
3-Define : a- stewardess
b-jeweller
Ans.\ a- A stewardess is the women who attends upon the needs of passengers in a ship or an airliner.
b- A jeweller is the person who sells jewels.
C\\ Science
Examples :
1-Define\history,past events
Ans.\ History is the science that deals with(studies) past events.
2-Define\past events,history
Ans.\ The science that deals with(studies)past events is known as history.
3-Define : a-Geometry
b-Zoology
Ans.\ a-Geometry is the science that deals with shapes and sizes of different things.
b-Zoology is the science that deals with animals.
D\\ Places,buildings,establishments
Examples :
1-Define\school,offer education
Ans.\A school is the establishment that offers education.
2-Define\offer education,school
Ans.-The establishment that offers education is known as a school.
3-Define\school,education\offered
Ans.\ A school is the establishment where education is offered.
4-Define\education\offered,school
Ans.\ The establishment where education is offered is known as a school.
More Definitions
1-A ruler is a straight strip of wood,plastic or ****l,marked in centimeters or inches for measuring or for drawing straight lines.
2-A typist is the person who operates a typewriter.
3-A manager is he person who runs an office.
4-An actress is the woman who acts in a film or a play.
5-A nurse is the person who looks after sick people.
6-Botany is the science that deals with plants.
7-Chemistry is the science that deals with the composition of substances.
8-Economics is the science that deals with the production,distribution and consumption of goods or services.
9-A receptionist is the person who works at the reception and directs or receives people.
10-A hospital is the place where people go for medical treatment.
11-A garage is the place where cars are kept.
12-A library is the place where books are kept,read or borrowed.
13-A line is a one-dimensional figure which has length only.
14-Latent heat is the heat which is taken or given out without change of temperature.
15-Biology is the science that deals with living matter in all its forms or phenomena.
16-A librarian is the person who is in charge of a library.
17-A restaurant is the place where food is offered in public.
18-A steward is the man who attends upon the needs of passengers in a ship or an airliner.
19-A witness is the person who is present at an event and is able to describe it.
20-A laboratory is the place where scientific experiments,researches or tests are made.
21-An actor is the man who acts in a film or a play.
22-A shoe-maker is the person who repairs shoes.
23-A pencil is the tool which is used for writing on paper.
24-Astronomy is the science that deals with sun,moon,stars and planets.
25-A waiter is the man who attends upon people in a restaurant.
26-A waitress is the woman who attends upon people in a restaurant.
27-A zoo is the place where animals are on display for the public.
28-A shop-keepr is the person who is in charge of a shop.
29-A novelist is the person who writes novels.
30-A barometer is an instrument used for measuring the pressure of the atmosphere.
31-A pharmacy is the place where medical goods are sold.
32-Medicine is the science that deals with the prevention and cure of disease.
33-Linguistics is the science that deals with languages.
34-Factory is the place where goods are made.
35-A camera is a set of instruments used for taking pictures.
36-A lawyer is the person who defends criminals in a court.
37-A tin-opener is the tool which is used for opening tins.
38-A pen is the tool which is used for writing on paper.
39-A pencil-sharpener is the tool which is used for sharpening pencils.
40-A hammer is the tool which is used for breaking things or driving nails in.
41-A screw driver is the tool which is used for tightening or loosening screws.
42-A pair of scissors is the tool which is used for cutting hair,cloth or paper.
43-A drill is the tool which is used for making holes in hard materials like wood.
44-A spanner is the tool which is used for tightening or loosening nuts.
45-A jack is the tool which is usd for lifting or lowering heavy objects like cars.
46-A needle is the tool which is used for sewing.
47-A doctor is the person who examines sick people.
48-A bank is the place where people keep their money.
49-A lift is the machine that carries people or goods up and down to different levels in a building.
50-A saw is the tool which is used for cutting wood.
51-A mechanic is the person who repairs cars or engines.
52-A theatre is the place where plays are acted.
53-A carpenter is the person who makes furniture.
Good Luck

**ضيف** · 28-01-2011, 06:14 PM

LLLLLLLLL
Unit three
Oral practice.3
A\\suggestions
Examples :
a-Suggest on your friend to go to the library.(use:1-suggest 2-suggestion 3-could 4-might 5-‘d better 6-should….suggest 7-what about 8-why)
Ans.\\
1-I suggest that you go to the library.
2-My suggestion is that you go to the library.
3-You could go to the library.
4-You might go to the library.
5-You ‘d better go to the library.
6-I should like to suggest going to the library.
7-What about going to the library?
8-Why do n‘t you go to the library?
b-You and your friend are late for school.(make a suggestion.Use:9-let‘s 10-shall)
Ans. \\
9-Let‘s take a taxi.
10-Shall we take a taxi?
E.g. \\
Your friend smokes a lot.(What will you suggest? Use:might)
Ans. \\
You might give up smoking.
C-Where shall I spend the spring holiday?(make a suggestion.Use:why)
Ans. \\
Why do n‘t you go to the north of Iraq?
B \\Agreement
Examples :
a-Accept Nada‘s suggestion to go to the zoo.
Ans. \\
1-Oh,all right. Or
2-I agree. Or
3-Good idea. Or
4-That‘s a good idea.or
5-That‘s a very good idea.
b-I think you ‘d better study hard for the exam.(agree)
Ans. \\
Yes,I suppose I‘d better.
c-Let‘s go to school by car.(agree)
Ans. \\ Yes,let‘s.
d-I suggest that I lend you some money.(agree)
Ans. \\
Thank you very much.
e.Shall we have some rest?(agree)
Ans. \\
We shall have to.
C \\disagreement
Examples :
a-Your brother suggested to go to the cinema.(refuse.Use:
theatre)
Ans. \
Why do n‘t we go to the theatre?
Or \
But could n‘t we go to the theatre?
b-Your friend suggests to swim in the sea.(Refuse.Use:
dangerous)
Ans. \
Well,it‘s dangerous,do n‘t you think?
c-Your sister suggests to go walking along the river.(Refuse.Use cold)
Ans. \
Well it‘s rather cold,do n‘t you think?
d-Your friend suggests going to school by a taxi.(Refuse)
Ans. \
We‘ve still got a lot of time.
e-Your father suggests reading funny stories to kill your spare time.(Refuse)
Ans. \
Well,to be quite honest,I am not interested in(keen on)this kind of stories.
A short Quiz
1-What about a game of chess?(Re-write using:suggestion instead of :what about)
2-Your friend is fat.She seeks your advice.What will you say to her?
3-Make a suitable suggestion to Ali whose computer is broken.
JGOOD LUCK J

**ضيف** · 31-01-2011, 01:14 PM

Unit Four
Oral Practice
Similarity
A \\\ Noun
E.g. \Ali is ten years old.
Nada is ten years old,too.(Similarity.Use:1-same 2-similar 3-both 4-like)
Ans.\
1-Ali is the same as Nada in age.
2-Ali is similar to Nada in age.
3-Both Ali and Nada are the same in age.
4-Ali is like Nada in age.
B \\\ Verb
E.g.\Ali teaches English.
Nada teaches English,too.
(similarity.Use:1-both 2-like)
Ans.\
1-Both Ali and Nada teach English.
2-Ali,like Nada,teaches English.
C \\\ Adjective
E.g.\ Ali is two metres height.
Meha is two metres height.
(similarity.Use:1-as…as 2-both 3-like)
Ans.\
1-Ali is as tall as Meha.
2-Both Ali and Meha are tall.
3-Ali,like Meha,is tall.
Difference
A \\\ Noun
E.g.\Ali‘s watch costs 50 thousand dinars.
Mazin‘s watch costs 30 dinars.
(difference.Use:1-different 2-differ 3-both 4-like)
Ans.\
1-Ali‘s watch is different from Mazin‘s watch in price.
2-Ali‘s watch differs from Mazin‘s watch in price.
3-Both Ali‘s watch and Mazin‘s watch are different in price.
4-Ali‘s watch is unlike Mazin‘s watch in price.
B \\\ Verb
E.g.\Nada is ****ing some food.
Huda is writing a letter.
(difference.Use:1-unlike 2-compared)
Ans.\
1-Nada,unlike Huda,is ****ing some food. Or
Huda,unlike Nada,is writing a letter.
2-Nada,as compared with Huda,is ****ing some food. Or Huda,as compared with Nada,is writing a letter.
C \\\ Adjective
E.g.
a-Ahmed is 47 years old.
Ameer is 50 years old.
( difference.Use:1-like 2-compared 3-so…as 4-than)
Ans.\
1-Ahmed,unlike Ameer,is 47 years old. Or
Ameer,unlike Ahmed,is 50 years old.
2-Ahmed,as compared with Ameer,is 47 years old. Or
Ameer ,as compared with Ahmed,is 50 years old.
3-Ahmed is not so old as Ameer. Or
Ameer is not so young as Ahmed.
4-Ahmed is younger than Ameer. Or
Ameer is older than Ahmed.
b-Nada is beautiful but Rana is not.(difference.Use:than)
Ans.\Nada is more beautiful than Rana.
c-Ali runs quickly.
His brother runs slowly.(than)
Ans.\Ali runs more quickly than his brother.
d-Ali has 50 books.
Mahir has 20 books.(than)
Ans.\Ali has more books than Mahir. Or
Mahir has fewer books than Ali.
e-Firas has little sugar.
Fahmi has much sugar.(than)
Ans.\Firas has less sugar than Fahmi. Or
Fahmi has more sugar than Firas.
f-Ali is good at English.
Nada is bad at English.(than)
Ans.\Ali is better at English than Nada. Or
Nada is worse at English than Ali.
The Solution Of Ex.
14.7 \\\ page 157
1-Ali is taller than Jalal.
2-Ali is older than Jalal.
3-Ali has a better sense of humour than Jalal.
4-Ali is brighter than Jalal.
5-Ali is quicker in doing things than Jalal.
6-Ali is more handsome than Jalal.
7-Ali is stronger in body than Jalal.
8-Ali is more intelligent than Jalal.
9-Ali loves sports more than Jalal.
10-Ali runs more quickly than Jalal. Or
Ali is quicker in running than Jalal.
Stating Preference
Examples :
A\\ 1-Ask Ali of the game he likes.
Ans.\ What game do you like?
2-Ask Ali of his favourite colour.
Ans.\What is your favourite colour?
B\\ Expressing Preference
1-(like,prefer)
E.g.\What soft drink do you like,Ali?(Express preference.Use: like(or prefer)
Ans.\I like pepsi. Or
I prefer pepsi.
E.g.\Nada likes music.(agree)
Ans.\Do you?So do I.
E.g.\Huda likes tea.(Refuse)
Ans.\Do you? I do n‘t.
E.g.\Ahmed likes coffee.(Refuse.Use:tea)
Ans.\Do you? I do n‘t. I like tea.
2-(favourite)
E.g.\What is your favourite colour,Ali?
Ans.\My favourite colour is green.
E.g.\Nada‘s favourite colour is yellow.(Agree)
Ans.\Is it?So is mine.
E.g.\Meha‘s favourite lesson is English.(Refuse)
Ans.\Is it?Mine is not.
E.g.\Rana‘s favourite lesson is geography.(Refuse.Use: history)
Ans.\Is it?Mine is not.My favourite lesson is history.
3-(hate,like)
E.g.\State Nada‘s preference of tea and milk.Use:hate,like
Ans.\Nada hates tea,but likes milk.
4-(prefer…would rather)
E.g.\State Huda‘s and Meha‘s preference of tea,coffee.Use: prefer…would rather.
Ans.\Huda prefers tea to coffee,but Meha would rather drink coffee.
5-(for unfavourable behaviours)
E.g.\a-What do you think of those who tell lies.
Ans.\I do n‘t like those who tell lies. Or
I can‘t stand those who tell lies.
b-What do you think of men who drive sports cars?
Ans.\I do n‘t mind men who drive sports cars.
6-(‘d prefer)
E.g.\State why you‘d prefer to go to the north of Iraq.
Ans.\I‘d prefer to go to the north of Iraq to see the mountains.
E.g.\State how you‘d prefer to go to the north.
Ans.\I‘d prefer to go to the north by train.
7-(As far..concerned.)
E.g.\State your preference of the best place to read in.
Ans.\As far as I am concerned,the best place to read in is the library.
8-(favour)
E.g.\Ali prefers football.Use favour instead of prefer.
Ans.\Ali is in favour of football.
GOOD LUCK