دروس في اللغة الانكليزية للسادس العلمي

[الشرطي]

God bless your special

[ام حيدر]

[ضيف]

Unit Ten
Oral Practice
Polite Requests
A \\ Asking people to do things
E . g .
Ask Mazin to call you a taxi .
( Use : a- would mind b-could c-would
d-wonder..could )
Ans . \\
a-Would you mind calling me a taxi ?
b-Could you call me a taxi , please ?
c-Would you call me a taxi , please ?
d-I wonder if you could call me a taxi .

Agreement*****
Examples :
1-Would you mind seeing who is at the door ?( agree )
Ans . \\ Not at all .
2-Could you get on with your work , please ?( agree )
Ans . \\ Certainly .
3-Would you wait for a moment , please ?( agree )
Ans . \\ Certainly .
4-I wonder if you could remind me to go .( agree )
Ans . \\ Certainly .

Refusal ****
Examples :
1-Would you mind helping me with my homework ?
( refuse )
Ans . \\
Well , I am sorry . I am so tired at the moment .
2-Would you pass the salt , please ? ( refuse )
Ans . \\
I am sorry , but it‘s not possible .
3-I wonder if you could call a taxi . ( refuse )
Ans . \\
Well , I am sorry . I ‘m very busy at the moment .

B \\ Asking for permission
E . g .
Ask your teacher‘s permission to take tomorrow off .
( Use : a-may b-can c-wonder…could d-would…mind
e-mind )
Ans . \\
a-May I take tomorrow off ?
b-Can I take tomorrow off ?
c-I wonder if I could take tomorrow off .
d-Would you mind if I took tomorrow off ?
e-Do you mind if I take tomorrow off ?
Agreement ****
Examples :
1-May I borrow your pencil – sharpener . ( agree )
Ans . \\
Yes , of course . Here it is .
Or \\
Certainly . Here it is .
2-Can I use your phone ? ( agree )
Ans . \\ Yes , go ahead .
3-I wonder if I could take the book .( agree )
Ans . \\ By all means . Here you are .
4-Do you mind if I close the door ? ( agree )
Ans . \\ No , of course not .
Or \\ No , please do .
5-Would you mind if I waited here for a while ?( agree )
Ans . \\ No, of course not .
Or \\ No , please do .
Refusal ****
Examples :
1-May I leave early ? ( refuse )
Ans . \\ I am sorry , but it‘s not possible .
2-Can I leave early ? ( refuse )
Ans . \\ I am sorry , but it‘s not possible .
3-I wonder if I could leave early .( refuse )
Ans . \\ I‘d rather you did n‘t , if you do n‘t mind .
4-Do you mind if I leave early ? ( refuse )
Ans . \\ I am sorry , but it‘s not possible .
5-Would you mind if I left early ? ( refuse )
Ans . \\ I ‘d rather you did n‘t , if you do n‘t mind .

GOOD LUCK

[ضيف]

Dear readers :

I should thank deeply the almighty GOD for his great support .
I wish you all the best .
Thanks alot for your nice , sweet feelings .

[society_supervisor]

thanks dear for your great efforts

[ضيف]

Unit Eleven
Oral Practice
Sequence
A \\\ Re – arrange the following sentences using the links :
( first of all , after a while , at the same time , next , then , later )
11 . 10 \\\ Page 135 \\\ The answers are :
First of all the burner is lit .
After a while a tube filled with water is held over the flame .
At the same time the water becomes hot .
Next bubbles appear and rise to the surface .
Then the bubbles begin to burst .
Later steam appears .
11 .11 \\\ Page 135 \\\
Put the following eight events in the most logical order
Using the links :
( first , next , then , at the same time , after this , during this , later , finally )
The answers are :
First the Colossus sailed into thick fog .
Next the Captain could not see a huge iceberg ahead .
Then the ship hit the iceberg .
At the same time the ship began to sink.
After this the crew packed women and children in a life boat and lowered it into the sea .
During this some passengers threw themselves wildly into the see .
Later the ship disappeared into the sea .
Finally a passing steamer picked up the survivors .

B \\\ Join using one of the following :
( when or as soon as or after or before or while or as or till or until )
Examples : (( In the present tense ))
1- He will be released .
He will say the truth . ( Join . Use : a- when b- as soon as )
Ans . \\
a-When he says the truth , he will be released .
b-As soon as he says the truth , he will be released .
2-I leave the office .
I put out all the lights . ( Join . Use :
a-before b-after )
Ans . \\
a-Before I leave the office , I shall put out all the lights .
b-After I put out all the lights , I shall leave the office.
3-She ****s some food .
The bell rings . ( Join . Use : a-while b- as )
Ans . \\
a-While she is ****ing some food , the bell rings .
b-As she is ****ing some food , the bell rings .
E . g .
She cleans the house .
He studies English . ( Join . Use :
a-while b-as )
Ans . \\
a-While she is cleaning the house , he is studying English .
4-He is painting the house .
His father arrives . ( Join . Use : a-till b-until )
Ans. \\
a-He has been painting the house till his father arrives .
b-He has been painting the house until his father arrives .
E . g .
He paints the house .
His father arrives . ( Join . Use : a-till b- until )
Ans . \\
a-He has been painting the house till his father arrives .
b-He has been painting the house until his father arrives .
E . g .
He will paint the house .
His father arrives .( Join . Use : a- till b- until )
Ans . \\
a-He will be painting the house till his father arrives .
b-He will be painting the house until his father arrives .
E . g .
He is going to paint the house .
His father arrives . ( Join . Use : a-till b- until )
Ans . \\
a-He will be painting the house till his father arrives .
b-He will be painting the house until his father arrives .

Examples : (( In the past tense ))

1-I did my homework .
I went to the theatre . ( Join . Use : before )
Ans . \\
Before I went to the theatre , I had done my homework .
2-He finished his work at the office .
He went home . ( Join . Use : after )
Ans . \\
After he had finished his work at the office , he went home .
3-I received money from my parents.
I paid my friends back . ( Join. Use : a-when b- as soon as )
Ans . \\
a-When I received money from my parents , I paid my friends back .
b-As soon as I received money from my parents , I paid my friends back .
4-Ali swam in the river .
Nada studied for the exam . (Join . Use : a-while b-as)
Ans. \\
a-While Ali was swimming in the river , Nada was studying for the exam .
b-As Ali was swimming in the river , Nada was studying for the exam .
E . g .
Huda cleaned the house .
Her husband arrived .( Join . Use : a-while b-as )
Ans . \\
a-While Huda was cleaning the house , her husband arrived .
b-As Huda was cleaning the house , her husband arrived .
5-Ali swam in the lake .
His father arrived .(Join .Use :a-till b-until )
Ans. \\
a-Ali had been swimming in the lake till his father arrived .
b-Ali had been swimming in the lake until his father arrived .


11 . 13 \\\ Page 137 \\\ The answers are :
1- As soon as I receive some money from my
Parents , I shall pay my friends back .
2-When I go to the post office , I shall post the letter .
3-When the rain stops , I shall go out .
4-Before the party begins , I shall come .
5-Before the train leaves , I shall be at the station .
6-Before it gets dark , I shall get home .
7-After I do all my homework , I shall watch T V . .
8-After I finish the letter , I shall go home .
9-As soon as I have lunch , I shall have a nap .
10-As soon as the bell rings , we shall leave .
11-I have been sitting in the lab until the lesson ends.
12-I shall stay in the library until it closes .

NOTE : ( The verb’stay‘ refers to continuity by itself ; therefore , I did n‘t change it into’future continuous tense ‘So are the verbs :Continue and keep )




11 . 14 \\\ Page 137 \\\ The answers are :

1-While we were having a picnic , it began to rain .
2-While I was doing my homework , the light went out .
3-As I was waiting at the bus stop , my friend came by in his car and gave me a lift .
4-As Adnan was listening to the first part of the news on the radio , the door bell rang and some friends arrived .
5-After Samir had switched the lights off , he went to bed.
6-Before Firas went to France , he had studied French .
7-When the conference ended , all the participants left .
8-As soon as it began to rain , Haitham hurried inside .

NOTE : ( The verbs : do , wait , listen in numbers : 1 , 2 , 3
Are put in the continuous tense because they are verbs of long duration so are the verbs : swim , **** , paint , etc. )


15 . 11 \\\ Page 170 \\\ Sequence \\\ The answers are :

1-When Bassanio arrived in Belmont , Portia received him kindly .
5-Antonio had been waiting at the harbor until Bassanio‘s ship sailed away .
9-When Bassanio left for Venice , Portia began to think of a plan to save Antonio .
-As soon as Bassanio left for Venice , Portia began to think of a plan to save Antonio .
15-While Pasteur was studying fermentation in wines and other liquids , he discovered the action of germs .
18-After the Duke had departed from the court , Antonio was left with his friends Bassanio and Gratiano .
23-Portia asked Lorenzo and Jessica to manage the mansion while she was away .
27-The patient must be kept warm until a doctor or an ambulance arrives .
31-While the four lovers were preparing for the marriage, Lorenzo , Jessica and Salerio arrived with a letter from Antonio .
34-When printing was introduced , two kinds of ****** began to appear in most alphabets .
40-When Portia remembered Bassanio , her face glowed with happiness .

NOTE \\\ 1- Notice the tense of the verbs given , if
They are Present or past before you join
2-Check the meaning of the sentence after
You join .

GOOD LUCK

[ضيف]

Unit Twelve
Oral Practice
Contrast
Examples :
1-She washed the shirt twice .
The stain would not come out . ( Join. Use : a- but
b- yet c- however )
Ans . \\
a-She washed the shirt twice , but the stain would not come out .
b-She washed the shirt twice ; yet , the stain would not come out .
c-She washed the shirt twice ; however , the stain would not come out .
2-It is very hot today .
He is wearing a heavy coat . ( Join . Use : a- although
b- though c- despite the fact that )
Ans . \\
a-Although it is very hot today , he is wearing a heavy
coat .
b-Though it is very hot today , he is wearing a heavy coat.
c-Despite the fact that it is very hot today , he is wearing
a heavy coat .
3-Ali decided to buy the washing -machine .
There was a defect in the motor .
( Join . Use : a-in spite of b- despite )
Ans . \\
a-In spite of the defect in the motor , Ali decided to buy
the washing machine .
b-Despite the defect in the motor , Ali decided to buy the
washing machine .
E . g .
In spite of the heavy rain , they decided to go out .
( Join . Use : though )
Ans . \\
Though there was heavy rain , they decided to go out .

12 .8 \\\ Page 144 \\\ The answers are :

1-In spite of the traffic jam , I got to the office early .
2-In spite of the speed limit on the road , he drove very
Fast .
3-In spite of the defect in the motor , Ali decided to buy
The washing machine .
4-In spite of the many difficulties , the plan was carried
Out successfully .
5-In spite of her feeling of uncertainty at the beginning ,
Layla made the correct answer .
NOTE : (( we can use : despite ….instead of in spite of ))

12.9 \\\ Page 145 \\\ The answers are :

1-The steak is very good ; yet ,they are not eating .
2-Jack and Sally like plays very much , but they can‘t
Come with us to the theatre .
3-Although the accountant has a lot of work to do , he
Is n‘t doing anything .
4-Though Mr. Smith has been working hard lately , he
refuses to have some rest .
5-The manager is discussing some very important
Points ; however , Mr . James is not paying attention .
6-Despite the fact that Jane has been working for three
Years as a typist , she still types slowly .
7-In spite of the hot weather , they enjoyed themselves
during the picnic .

15 . 11 \\\ Page 170 \\\ The answers are :

6-In spite of the Prince of Morocco‘s cleverness , he
failed to make the right choice .
10-Though Ibn Rushd became well-known and held
Important positions , he remained humble ,
- Ibn Rushd became well-known and held important
Positions ; yet , he remained humble .
14-Bassanio was poor ; yet , Launcelot decided to
Join him .
- Even though Bassanio was poor , Launcelot decided to join him .
17-Although Shylock had refused to show mercy to
Antonio , the Duke pardoned him and gave him
Back his life .
-Shylock had refused to show mercy to Antonio ;
However , the Duke pardoned him and gave him
back his life .
33-Despite the fact that notes and coins are needed
for small commercial transactions of every day
life , few people nowadays keep large sums of
money in cash .
-Notes and coins are needed for small commercial
transactions of everyday life ; however , few
people nowadays keep large sums of money in
cash .
38-Gratiano tried to answer , but Nerissa stopped
him .


GOOD LUCK

[ضيف]

Unit Twelve
Oral Practice
Drawing Conclusion

A \\\ Drawing Conclusion by using ’ must ‘

Examples : (( in the present tense ))
1-Ali is absent today . ( conclusion . Use : go to Baghdad )
Ans . \\
Ali must go to Baghdad .
2-Huda does n‘ t attend the meeting . ( conclusion .
Use : a-sick b-in the library c-studying for the exam )
Ans . \\
a-Huda must be sick .
b-Huda must be in the library .
c-Huda must be studying for the exam .

Examples : (( in the past tense ))

1-Ali was absent yesterday . ( conclusion . Use :gone to Baghdad )
Ans . \\
Ali must have gone to Baghdad .
2-Nada did n‘t attend the meeting . ( conclusion . Use: a-tired b-in the garden c-playing )
Ans . \\
a-Nada must have been tired .
b-Nada must have been in the garden .
c-Nada must have been playing .

More Examples :
1-Ali came without his car . ( conclusion .Use: stolen)
Ans . \\
Ali ‘s car must have been stolen .

NOTE \\\ ( This is written in the passive voice .
Notice that : the car is stolen , not Ali .)
2-I can‘t find my book .( conclusion . Use : left it at home )
Ans . \\
You must have left it at home .
NOTE \\ The answer is written in the past form although the verb’can‘t is in the present tense ,
because’leaving the book‘happened in the past.

B \\\ Conclusion by using the senses .

Examples :
1-How can you tell that she is pleased and not annoyed ?
Ans . \\
It‘s obvious from the expression .
Or \\
I can tell by the expression .
2-How do you it is a wig and not her own hair ?
Ans . \\
I can tell by the look .
Or \\
It‘s obvious from the look .
3-How can you be sure it is an oak tree and not a pine tree ?
Ans . \\
I can tell by the shape of leaves .
Or \\
It ‘s obvious from the shape of leaves .



12 .12 \\\ Page 146 \\\ The answers are :


1-He must be dreaming .
2-He must be typing .
Or \\ She must be typing .
3-She must be studying .
4-He must be going to bed .

12 . 13 \\\ Page 147 \\\ The answers are :

1-You must have left them at home .
2-He must have been busy with his homework .
3-His car must have been stolen .
4-She must have taken the day off .
5-She must have got fed up .
6-She must have forgotten all about it .
7-He must have got over his cold .
8-You must have been paid today .
9-You must have left it in the filing cabinet .

GOOD LUCK

cالحمد لله رب العالمين

اللهم صل على محمد وال محمد


My Next Lessons Will Be About Vocabulary In Shaallah

[ضيف]

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Q 1 \\\
What do we call ? Answer in one word :
1-a place where we can save our money and valuable things .
2-an account with no cheque book .
3-a detailed record of payment and withdrawals .
4-artificially grown germs .
5-the science of size and numbers of which arithmetic , algebra and geometry are branches .
6-a broken bone .
7-a closed vehicle for carrying people who are ill , wounded in war or hurt in accidents .
8-reddish , brown coated , formed on iron by the action of water and air .
9-the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and the fingers .
10-a piece of ****l , pointed at one end to be hammered into articals to hold them together .
11-artificially formed islands .
12-material made into sticks for writing on blackboards .
13-a place where aeroplanes land or take off .
14-lines that never meet .
15-the distance from the centre of a circle to the circumference .

The answers are :
1-bank 2-deposit 3-statement or (passbook ) 4-cultures
5-mathematics 6-fracture 7-ambulance 8-rust 9-palm
10-nail 11-platforms 12-chalk 13-airport 14-parallel
15-radius

[ضيف]

Q 2 \\

Fill in the blanks with suitable words and expressions from the reading passage :
Louis Pasteur .

1-Every one has his own-----to serve Iraq .
2-The-----of the microscope helped Pasteur to examine germs .
3-Her promise to help me was-----words .
4-He-----on giving me a lift to school .
5-He was brought up by his uncle when he was a-----child.
6-Many diseases-----through the air .
7------have shown that a child is a quick learner .
8-The-----of meat was caused by hot weather .
9-Thousands of sea-----live deeply in the ocean .
10------made jewels are cheaper than the original ones .
The answers are :

1-contribution 2-invention 3-mere 4-insists 5-tiny 6-spread 7-experiments 8-decay 9-creatures 10-artificially


Q 3 \\
Fill in the blanks with the correct words between
Brackets :
1-He-----the ball-----the trees .
( through , threw )
2-Have you heard the----- ? Sami bought-----shirts .
( new , news )
3-She usually-----at the beautiful sights as she-----about in
the town .
( wonders , wanders )
4-Why did Martin-----that-----knife ?
( steel , steal )
5-She----- in the country and she-----her country very
much .
( loved , lived )
6-It was a good-----they wore-----clothes and left by-----.
( plain , plane , plan )
7-When he-----down yesterday , he did n‘t-----the pain ,
besides I-----to help him .
( failed , felt , feel )
8-Ibn Rushed was a-----figure as he held-----positions .
( prominent , distinguished )
9-Last week , I felt-----after a-----day .
( tiring , tired )
10-It was a-----evening . I have read all that man ‘s
stories before ; they-----me .
( bored , boring )

The answers are :
1-threw , through
2-news , new
3-wonders , wanders
4-steal , steel
5-lived , loved
6-plan , plain , plane
7-fell , feel , failed
8-distinguished , prominent
9-tired , tiring
10-boring , bored