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  • #11
    Fatima (AS) after Prophet,s (PBUH) Death


    Fatimah (AS) was mournful after Prophetas (PBUH) death. Not only had she lost her father, but also the best creature and seal of the prophets. The one who had high moral virtues and was said to have good humor by Allah and the one by whom revelation ended. Moreover, his successoras right was usurped and Islam was getting out of its correct way. Fatimah (AS) never hid her sorrow. Sometimes she went to Prophetas (PBUH) shrine and mourned there and sometimes to the shrines of Ohod martyrs and Hamzeh (AS), Prophetas (PBUH) uncle. Even when women of Medinah asked the reason of her sorrow, she clearly noticed the death of Prophet (PBUH) and usurpation His successoras right. It hadnat passed much long from Prophetas death that his recommendation and conveying Allahas command on Ghadir, introducing Ali as Muslimas ruler was forgotten and they gathered in a placed named Saghifah and chose one as their ruler and began to get people swear allegiance. Therefore some of the Muslim gathered in Fatimahas house showing their objection to usurpation of governorship and ignoring Allahas command appointing Ali as Muslimas ruler. When Abubakr, who was chosen only by the people gathering in Saghifah got aware of this meeting, he sent Omar to Fatimahas (AS) house in order to bring Imame Ali (AS) and the others to the mosque for swearing allegiance by force. So, Omar and some others went there carrying some fire. When he arrived there, Fatimah (AS) came behind the door and asked the reason for his coming. Omar answered to take Imame Ali (AS) and the others to mosque for swearing allegiance Fatimah (AS) prohibited them not to do this and reproached them. Therefore some of the people following Omar dispersed. At this time Omar threatened to put the house with all the people inside in fire knowing that Fatimah (AS) is inside. Then, some of the objectors exited the house and Omar fought them and broke some of their swords. But still Imame Ali (AS), Fatimah (AS) and their children were inside. Then Omar ordered some firewood and put the door in fire and entered the house by force and inspected the house with his followers and then carried Imame Ali (AS) by dragging, reluctantly, by force to the mosque. During these happenings, Fatimah (AS) was injured a lot and experienced great hardship but she didnat calm down and went to the mosque because of her duty to defend her Imame of time and addressed Omar and Abubakr and the others and cautioned them of Allahas anger and punishment, but they continued what they were doing. Fatima (AS) was also oppressed on Fadak after the Prophetas (PBUH) death. Fadak is a village 165 kilometers from Medina, which has productive soil and a spring and lots of date palms. Fadak belonged to Jewish and they granted it to the Prophet (PBUH) without any wars. So it was of œAnfal, which belongs to Allah and Prophet (PBUH) as the holy Quran says. After the verse œgive your family their rights came down the Prophet (PBUH) granted Fadak to Fatima (AS) as Allah had ordered. Imame Ali (AS) and Fatimah (AS) had some agents in Fadak who worked there and sent the income for Fatimah (AS) after harvest. She gave the agentsa salary first and divided the remaining among the poor, although her living was as simple as possible. They sometimes granted their daily food and slept hungry, but considered the poor first and this was sincerely for Allah (as mentioned in the beginning of Dahr Surah). After the death of the Prophet (PBUH), Abubakr imputed a narrative to the Prophet (PBUH) saying that prophets bequeath nothing, and claimed that Prophetas inheritance belonged to all Muslims. Fatima (AS) defended her right in two ways. First she introduced some people witnessing that Prophet (PBUH) had granted Fadak to her when He was alive, and so Fadak was not an inheritance. Then, she made a resplendent speech containing deep meanings about Monotheism, Prophecy and Imamah, in Prophetas mosque. She proved invalidity of Abubakras claim in this extremely eloquent and clear speech. She asked Abubakr: œWhy do you contradict the holy Quran? and then mentioned some Quran verses naming Soleyman (AS) as Davoodas (AS) heir or saying that Zakaria (AS) asked Allah for a heir of himself and Yaghoobas family. Therefore, assuming that Prophet (PBUH) hadnat granted Fadak to Fatimah (AS) when he was alive, it belonged to Fatima (AS) after His death and the claim that prophets bequeath nothing and imputing it to the Prophet (PBUH) is against the truth according to her proof. Because it is impossible that the Prophet (PBUH) talks in contravention with Allahas sayings, as Allah has insisted on this fact in the holy Quran many times. However, Fadak wasnat returned to its real owner and was usurped. We should notice that Fatimahas (AS) speech and her proof was so clear that nobody was doubtful and many of the denier had accepted it inwardly. Its reason is that Omar, the second caliph, returned Fadak to Imame Ali (AS) and Fatimahas children after Islamic conquest was expanded and the government didnat need Fadakas income. But it was again usurped when Othman was caliph.



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    • #12
      Fatima (AS) magnificence in Prophetas (PBUH) words

      Prophet (PBUH) praised Fatimah (AS) frequently. He said: Her father is sacrificed for her a lot and sometimes bended and kissed her hand. He bid farewell to her as the last person before going to a journey and visited her first after returning. Most of the narrators and Muslim of all schools with any belief have narrated this Prophetic statement: Fatimah (AS) is apart of me. Anyone who annoys her has annoyed me. On the other hand, the holy Quran states that Prophet (PBUH) never says something with carnal desire and all his sayings are revelational, so we obtain that this praising Fatima (AS) has a reason beyond emotions of a father and daughter. Prophet (PBUH) pointed out this fact himself and told the cavilers: Allah has ordered me to act like that. Or said: I savor smell of heaven from her. From another aspect, if we consider the Prophetic narratives and the holy Quran together, we will find our that anyone who annoys Prophet (PBUH) will have a painful chastisement, as the verse: Anyone who annoys Prophet (PBUH), will be away of Allahas compassion and will have a debasing chastisement. So, it is declared that Fatimahas (AS) consent and satisfaction is Allahas consent and satisfaction and her anger is Allahas anger, saying precisely, she is the symbol of Allahas consent and anger, because it is impossible that someone does something annoying Fatimah and so annoys Prophet and deserves divine punishment, but Allah is pleased with him. Another point that is obtained considering this narrative and verses of the holy Quran is that Fatima (AS) is satisfied and becomes consent only by passing the truth way and she becomes angry only for deviating from the truth way, and carnal desires and emotions are not determinant in her consent and anger, because that would be against Allahas justice to punish someone on oneas desires or emotions.

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      • #13
        Fatimahas (AS) illness and visiting her


        Finally, Fatimah (AS) became sick as she was injured terribly in the attack to her home. Sometimes she got up with pains and did the housework, or sometimes went to Prophetas shrine or to Hamzehas and other Ohod martyrsa shrine with her children and told out her grievances there. On one of these days the emigrantsa (Mohajer) and helpersa (Ansar) wives, who were informed of her illness, visited Fatimah (AS). In this visit Fatimah (AS) expressed her dissatisfaction with usurping caliphate and commentated the people who kept quiet about ignoring their divine orders and Prophetas (PBUH) command about Imame Ali (AS) and cautioned them of the result of this happenings and Islamas deviation from its right path and mentioned the blessing which could have been given to them as a result of accomplish of their religious orders and obeying Prophetas (PBUH) real successor. It was in these days that Omar and Abubakr went to visit Fatimah (AS). Although Fatimah (AS) rejected them and didnat let them in at first, they finally came to her bed. Then, Fatimah (AS) reminded them Prophetas (PBUH) statement: Anyone who makes Fatimah (AS) angry has made me angry and one who pleases her has pleased me. They confirmed that Prophet (PBUH) had said such a thing. Then, she called Allah and angels to witness that they (Abubakr and Omar) had made her angry and never pleased her and she would certainly complain to the Prophet (PBUH) of them.

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        • #14

          Her father and mother



          As we said, her father was Mohammad“bin-Abdullah (PBUH)-the Great Prophet (PBUH)of Islam, the last prophet and the best creature. Her mother was Khadijeh-bent-Khuavlid, one of the richest women of Ghoraish, who spent all her wealth on propagating Islam and did not even have a shroud when she died. She was so famous for her chastity that people called her Tahereh (pure) before Islam. She was the first woman who converted to Islam.

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          • #15
            Moral virtues



            Fatimah (AS) had high moral virtues and her life is full of spiritual behavior. We explain two of them below noticing that these are only a very little part of her moral virtues:


            Jaber-bin-Abdullah-al-Ansari, the Prophet,s (PBUH) companion, says that a poor emigrant (Mohajer) came to the Prophet (PBUH) and asked for help. The Prophet (PBUH) answered: œI do not have anything. Go to my daughter whose house is beside mine. Then Bilal, the Prophet (PBUH),s muezzin, guided him. He went to Fatimah,s (AS) house and said: œPeace be on you, O! The family of the Prophet (PBUH) and asked for help. When Fatimah (AS) got aware of his poverty, although she and her father and husband did not have anything to eat for 3 days, she brought out the necklace which Hamzeh,s (AS) son -her cousin- had presented her and told the man: œTake this and sell it. I hope that Allah gives you better than this. The man took the necklace and went to the Prophet (PBUH) and described what had happened. The Prophet (PBUH) cried and prayed for him. Ammar-e-Yaser (the Prophet,s (PBUH) companion) stood up and after getting permission, bought the necklace instead of giving him food, cloth, an animal and cost of traveling. The Prophet (PBUH) asked the man: œAre you satisfied? The man felt ashamed and thanked. Ammar put the necklace in a Yemeni cloth and perfumed it and dedicated it to the Prophet (PBUH) with his slave. The slave came to the Prophet (PBUH) and told the story. The Prophet (PBUH) offered the necklace and the slave to Fatimah (AS). The slave came to Fatimah (AS). She took the necklace and let the slave free. He smiled and when he was asked for the reason, he answered: œWhat a blessed necklace! It fed a hungry, covered a naked, made a pedestrian have an animal, made someone free from want, let a slave free and finally returned to its owner.

            Prophet (PBUH) bought Fatimah (AS) a new dress for her marriage ceremony and she owned a patchy dress. A poor man came to her house and asked for a used cloth. Fatimah (AS) decided to give him the old dress as he had asked but remembered the verse: œYou never attain to righteousness until you spend out of what you like. So she gave him the new dress.
            التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة حسين سلطاني; الساعة 10-03-2014, 11:36 AM.

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            • #16
              Performing her ablutions and burying her



              When people of Medina realized Fatimahas (AS) martyrdom, they gathered in front of her house and waited for the burying ceremony. But it was announced that the ceremony was delayed. At night, when all people were asleep, Imame Ali (AS) started to wash Fatimahas (AS) body and shroud her, in absence of the people, who had oppressed her greatly, according to her will.

              When ablutions was finished, he told Imame Hassan (AS) and Imame Hosain (AS) (Who were only two little children at that time) to call some of Prophetas (PBUH) real companions whom Fatimah (AS) was satisfied with, to participate in the burying ceremony. (They were not more than 7 as it has been narrated).

              After they arrived; he said prayers and then buried her while his children were sad and were secretly crying for losing their other. When the burying ceremony ended, he turned to Prophetas (PBUH) shrine and said: "Regards to you, O! the messenger of Allah! From me and your daughter, who has reposed besides you, and has joined you within a little time. O Prophet (PBUH)! I have lost my patience in separation from your beloved and I have lost my self-control. We are from Allah and will return to him. Your daughter will inform you how she was oppressed by your community. Ask her what has happened, because it hasn't passed a lot and you haven't been forgotten yet."

              Today, after passing many years, still her shrine is hidden and nobody knows where it is located. Muslims, and specially Shiahs, wait for

              Imame Mahdi_as

              (AJ) reappearance. He is the Savior and is the eleventh child of Fatimahas (AS) progeny. She will show us his mother's shrine and will eradicate oppression in the world.
              التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة حسين سلطاني; الساعة 10-03-2014, 11:43 AM.

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              • #17
                Fatimah (AS) at home



                Fatimah (AS), with all her virtues, was a good wife for Imam Ali (AS). It has been narrated that Imame Alias (AS) sadness and grief removed whenever he looked at Fatimah (AS). She never asked him for something that he couldnat afford. It is worthy to find out their matrimonial relation from Imame Alias (AS) words as he named Fatimah (AS) the best woman and proud of her and said: I swear to Allah that I never made her angry and never ordered her to do something she didnat like and she also never made me angry and never disobeyed me.

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                • #18
                  Infallibility


                  To prove her infallibility and her immunity of sins and even mistakes and faults, it is sufficient to refer to Tathir verse. To avoid elongation, we only mention that her infallibility is proved as Prophet (PBUH) and other Imamesa and advise you to see the related article.

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                  • #19
                    Martyrdom



                    It was third of Jamadi-al-Thani, year eleven after Hijrah. Fatimah (AS) asked some water and washed her body and performed ablution with it. Then she wore a new cloth and lied in bed and put her hand under her cheek and said: œI will die now. And then she was martyred as a result of hard blows and injuries. At that time, she was only 18 (according to common words) and she had been alive only 95 days after Prophetas death (according to common words). She passed away being angry with Abubakr and Omar as Sonnyas most reliable books and Shiahas greatest books mention. She didnat talk to them at the ending of her life and naturally Abubakras regret about attacking Fatimahas (AS) home when he was dying was useless.

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                    • #20


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